THE swine flu pandemic could lead to a rise in cases of meningitis in the UK.

Meningitis Research Foundation urges people to remember that the early symptoms of meningitis and septicaemia are very similar to those of flu and not be complacent about other diseases during this pandemic. As cases of swine flu increase, meningitis cases may be missed.

People who feel unwell with fever, headache and flu-like symptoms are most likely to have flu, but it is important to know the symptoms of meningitis and septicaemia in case the illness gets worse.

Delayed diagnosis of meningitis coupled with the rapid progress of the disease can be fatal. Meningitis can kill in hours.

Influenza can make people more vulnerable to meningitis and septicaemia. Outbreaks of flu are typically followed by more cases of meningitis.

The flu virus can also cause viral meningitis or septicaemia in severe cases.

MRF’s chief executive, Christopher Head, said: "With swine flu cases on the increase, there could be more cases of meningitis and septicaemia. "Spotting meningitis symptoms early can save lives. Specifically look out for the Red Flag early warning symptoms - cold hands and feet, severe pain in the limbs and joints, and pale or mottled skin, as well as the more common symptoms like a stiff neck and dislike of bright lights.

“At MRF we don’t want to worry people unnecessarily, but we urge them to be aware of the symptoms of meningitis and septicaemia. "It is important not to be deterred from seeking medical help if you or your child is very ill.”

NHS direct has a symptom checker that can help distinguish swine flu from more serious illnesses like meningitis in people older than age five. Click on the link in our "related articles" section for more from NHS direct.

If you are concerned simply call MRF’s FREEfone 24-hour helpline – 080 8800 3344.

Trained staff and nurses are on-hand to talk through any aspect of the diseases – from information on diagnosing the symptoms, to counselling for those whose lives have been affected by meningitis. Meningitis Research also provide free symptoms cards and leaflets for homes, school and places of work, which can be ordered through the helpline or by visiting Meningitis Research's website by clicking on the link in our "related articles" section.

This information is also available by SMS text message – text MRF to 82088 to receive symptoms information on your mobile.

It costs just one text message and minimal data download charges, and could help save a life.